By Pragati Pathrotkar

Groundwater levels have been depleting rapidly, which is a key concern in the contemporary world. As the majority of the world is dependent on agricultural production, which is dependent on groundwater, depleting levels might be a key concern for such countries.

Pollution levels across the world, owing to the rising industrialization rate, have increased drastically. Industrial effluents are being let into the environment with little or no treatment.

To arrest such key issues, many government policies have been structured along with stringent regulatory norms for industries. Water management has been a key concern for several countries.

Prospects for the industrial wastewater treatment market are growing, alongside technological infrastructure and key regulatory actions, to address the problem.

Industrialization: A Factor Causing Degradation Of Water Resources

Owing to the prominence of Industry 4.0 and the emergence of Industry 5.0, industrialization is expected to proliferate. Manufacturing plants are expected to increase due to the elevated technological support, which can increase the discharge of harmful chemicals into natural water streams.

A manufacturing plant is built by blocking underground cavities and other holes, which can be home to natural water streams. Such manufacturing plants can essentially deplete these natural water streams by blocking the source.

Industries also let harmful effluents, polluted with sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and many other key ingredients, rapidly degrade natural water streams. Due to such factors, the necessity of water treatment plants and processes has spurred.

How Do Government Regulations Support Water Treatment?

Owing to the alarming state of water streams, government bodies in different countries across the globe have mandated the setup of internal wastewater treatment plants in an organization.

Water used for various manufacturing processes must be treated, either reused or let out in the environment. Discharge limits have been closely monitored in order to control water quality in natural streams.

Directives like Effluent Limitation Guidelines (ELGs) in Europe, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in India, and Wastewater Effluent Discharge Limit Mandates in Mexico have resulted in collective efforts to increase the total number of water treatment plants.

The result of such directives, coupled with rising economic investments in treatment plants, has given positive outcomes regarding enhancement in potable water levels.

Technological Development: A Blessing For Water Treatment

Owing to the growing technological infrastructure, key players in the industry have been using cutting-edge practices to enhance the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants.

The emergence of biological wastewater treatment technology is resulting in the development of high-efficiency treatment plants. The removal of bacteria and algae from water can become more efficient using such processes.

Membrane filtration technology is also emerging in the ecosystem, which is set to augment the size of the water treatment market. Leading manufacturers use this technology to filter harmful chemicals that can’t be filtered out using traditional technology.

Conclusion

With the elevated technological infrastructure, the development of treatment plants can be observed to have gained momentum. Leading manufacturers use cutting-edge technologies, including membrane filtration technology, which can stop the passage of harmful effluents into waterbodies.

Owing to the rising industrialization rate across the world, many groundwater streams have become inaccessible for daily use. Pertaining to this issue, efforts have been taken to treat water, which can curb the pollution levels in remaining water streams.

Government regulation across the world has transformed industrial processes. Owing to this change, many legal policies have been made mandatory for firms, which encourage organizations to treat wastewater.

Such key efforts have elevated water treatment projects, which are likely to fuel the resurrection of polluted water levels. Therefore, this can be a key solution for freshwater scarcity.